Begin your walking tour of Ancona at Piazza della Repubblica, dominated by the Teatro delle Muse, one of the most important theatres in the Marche region. From here, continue along Corso Garibaldi, the high street of the city, lined with shops, historic buildings, and cafes, leading you into the heart of Ancona.
Reach Piazza del Plebiscito, known as Piazza del Papa, one of the most elegant urban spaces in the city. Around the statue of Clement XII, admire historic buildings of great importance, such as the Palazzo del Governo and Palazzo Ferretti, now home to the National Archaeological Museum of the Marche. Nearby, see the Church of San Domenico, an important example of Renaissance architecture.
Climb towards Colle Guasco, passing by the Roman Amphitheatre, built in the 2nd century AD. Although only the external structures and some partial arches remain today, the site offers a fascinating glimpse into Roman city life and the extent of ancient Ancona. Imagine the ancient theatre of combat and shows that once animated the city.
Continue to the Cathedral of San Ciriaco, one of the symbolic monuments of Ancona. Located in a panoramic position at the top of the hill, the cathedral is a masterpiece of Romanesque-Gothic architecture with Byzantine influences, recognisable by its white and pink chequered facade and the dome that dominates the city skyline. Inside, admire precious works of art and sacred furnishings, and enjoy a breathtaking view of the port, the historic centre, and the Adriatic Sea from the terrace, highlighting the historical link between the city and the sea.
Descend to the Old Port, where you will find the Arch of Trajan, built in the 1st century AD and considered one of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the city. The arch, dedicated to Emperor Trajan, marked the official entrance to the port and testifies to Ancona's strategic role as a port city since Roman times. Its grandeur and sculpted relief details make the Arch of Trajan an unmissable stop to understand the ancient history of the city.
Continue to the Mole Vanvitelliana, the pentagonal artificial island designed by Luigi Vanvitelli in the 18th century, now a cultural space and one of the city's symbolic places. Between views of the sea and the urban profile, the itinerary concludes by returning to the centre, offering a complete and evocative visit, ideal for those who wish to experience Ancona through a walk that intertwines history, art, and landscapes.
