Our guide will pick you up from your hotel and take you to the Hazrati Imam Complex, one of the most important spiritual and historical sites in Tashkent. You will explore the Barak-Khan Madrasa, admire its intricate mosaics, and visit the Muyi Muborak Library, which houses the world's oldest Quran—the Uthman Quran. The tour also includes a visit to the Hazrati Imam Mosque and Tilla Sheikh Mosque, where you can experience the peaceful atmosphere and learn about Uzbekistan’s rich Islamic heritage. About the place: The complex dates back to the 16th century, although it has undergone numerous renovations and expansions over the years. It is renowned for its stunning architecture, which features traditional Islamic design elements, including beautifully decorated tile work, grand domes, and intricate calligraphy.

Our guide will take you to the Dzhuma Mosque, one of the oldest and most significant mosques in Uzbekistan. Travellers will admire its stunning architecture, featuring intricate wooden columns and traditional Islamic ornamentation. About the place: The Juma Mosque (Juma Mosque) is located in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. It is situated in the historic centre of the city, in an area known as the Old City (Eski Shahar). The address of the mosque is 3 Bolshaya Street (Ulitsa Bol'shaya). The Juma Mosque was built in the 15th century, making it one of the oldest Islamic structures in Tashkent. It was constructed in 1430 and has undergone numerous changes and restorations since then. The mosque's architecture is an example of traditional Islamic design, featuring elements typical of the region. The Juma Mosque not only serves as a place of worship but also stands as an important historical and cultural monument, reflecting the rich Islamic history of Uzbekistan.

The Abdulkasym Medrese is located in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, and is situated in the city centre, near the Hazrat Imam Square. It is one of the iconic historical buildings in Tashkent and a popular tourist attraction. About the place: The medrese was built in the 19th century, specifically in 1865. It has been an important centre of Islamic education and culture since its construction. The Abdulkasym Medrese features traditional Central Asian architectural styles, with intricate tile work, domes, and arches. It was built using local materials and displays beautifully crafted geometric patterns and calligraphy typical of Islamic architecture. The building includes a large courtyard surrounded by cells for students and classrooms, making it a prominent educational institution in its time.

Chorsu Bazaar is located in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, specifically in the Old City area (Eski Shahar). It is situated under a large blue dome, which is a recognisable landmark and serves as one of the main entrances to the bazaar. About the place: Chorsu Bazaar has a long history that dates back to several centuries. While the current structure was built in 1974, the site itself has been a marketplace for traders since ancient times, serving as an important trading hub along the Silk Road. The bazaar is characterised by its large, domed structure and open-air market layout. The design includes various stalls and sections for selling fresh produce, spices, meats, textiles, and handicrafts. The bazaar features traditional Uzbek architectural elements, with vibrant colours and intricate designs. Travellers will walk through the bustling market, see colourful stalls filled with fresh fruits, spices, nuts, and bread.

Our guide will take you to Amir Timur Square, the central landmark of Tashkent. Travellers will see the impressive statue of Amir Timur on horseback, surrounded by beautiful gardens and historic buildings. About the place: Amir Temur Square is designed in a modern style, featuring wide pathways, lush greenery, and trees. The square is dominated by the impressive equestrian statue of Amir Temur, a historical figure known for unifying much of Central Asia in the 14th century. Surrounding the square are several important buildings, including the International Hotel, the Turkiston Concert Hall, and various government offices. The square serves as a cultural and historical symbol, reflecting Uzbekistan's heritage and pride. This is a great place to learn about Uzbekistan’s history, take photos, and enjoy a walk in the heart of the city.

At Independence Square, travellers will explore Uzbekistan’s main political and cultural centre. They will see the Monument of Independence, the Eternal Flame honouring war heroes, and the beautiful fountains and gardens. The square is a symbol of the country’s freedom and a peaceful place for a walk and reflection. About the place : Independence Square was officially established in 1991, following Uzbekistan's independence from the Soviet Union. However, the area has historical significance, previously being a venue for various important events. The square features a grand layout with wide pathways, fountains, and manicured gardens. A prominent feature is the Monument of Independence, symbolising the country's sovereignty. The architecture reflects a blend of modern design and elements of traditional Uzbek culture, creating a space that honours the nation's heritage.

Our guide will take you to Tashkent City, the modern heart of the capital. Travellers will admire the city’s newest skyscrapers, visit stylish cafes, and walk along beautifully designed streets. It’s a great spot to experience the modern side of Tashkent and take photos with its unique architecture. About the place: Tashkent City Park was inaugurated in 2020, making it a relatively new addition to the city's landscape. It was developed as part of ongoing efforts to create modern recreational spaces for residents and visitors. The park features modern landscaping, walking paths, playgrounds, and areas for sports and leisure activities. Its design emphasises greenery and open spaces, with various trees and flowers enhancing the park's aesthetic appeal. The park also includes amenities such as cafés and cultural areas, making it a vibrant spot for relaxation and social activities in Tashkent.

At the Museum of Applied Arts, travellers will see a stunning collection of traditional Uzbek crafts. The museum is located in a beautiful old mansion, decorated with colourful ceramics, wood carvings, and textiles. Visitors can learn about Uzbekistan’s rich artistic heritage and see unique handmade items. About the place: The museum was established in 1937, making it one of the oldest museums dedicated to the arts and crafts in Uzbekistan. The museum is housed in a beautiful building that was formerly the residence of the 19th-century Russian diplomat, Pavel A. V. Tenishev. The architecture reflects traditional Uzbek design, featuring intricate tile work, stained glass, and ornate decorative elements. The museum showcases a rich collection of applied arts, including textiles, ceramics, metalwork, and woodcraft, highlighting the cultural heritage and craftsmanship of Uzbekistan.

Our guide will take you to the Amir Timur Museum, where travellers will learn about the life and legacy of the great conqueror. The museum has an impressive dome, beautiful interior decorations, and a collection of artefacts, paintings, and manuscripts related to Amir Timur’s rule. A must-visit for history lovers! About the place: The museum was established in 1996, shortly after Uzbekistan gained independence, as a means to honour the historical figure of Amir Timur (Tamerlane) and to promote national pride. The Amir Timur Museum is designed with modern architectural elements while incorporating traditional Uzbek motifs. The museum's interior is spacious, featuring exhibits that display artefacts, documents, and artworks related to Amir Timur's life and legacy. The collections highlight his impact on Central Asian history, culture, and politics, providing visitors with insights into the era and the cultural heritage of Uzbekistan. Check-in at the hotel, trip to Samarkand next day

Travellers will depart from Tashkent to Samarkand on the high-speed Afrosiyob train(2h 15m). Upon arrival, they will check in at a comfortable hotel to relax before exploring the city. First place to go is Gur Emir Mausoleum. Our guide will take you to the Gur-Emir Mausoleum, the final resting place of Amir Timur. . Inside, they will see the tombs of Timur and his descendants while learning about his legacy and impact on history About the place: The mausoleum was built in the early 15th century, completed in 1404 as the tomb of Amir Timur (Tamerlane) and later became the burial place for his descendants. Gur Emir is renowned for its striking architecture, featuring a large dome, intricate tile work, and elaborate decorative elements. The design blends traditional Islamic architecture with Timurid artistry, including stunning turquoise and blue mosaics. The mausoleum not only serves as a burial site but also as a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of the Timurid Empire.

Registan Square is the heart of Samarkand and one of the most breathtaking sights in Uzbekistan. Travellers will explore the three grand madrasahs with their stunning mosaics, towering minarets, and rich history. It’s the perfect place for photos and to experience the beauty of ancient Islamic architecture. About the place: Registan Square dates back to the 15th century, with the earliest of the madrasahs, Ulugh Beg Madrasah, completed in 1420. The square has been a centre of cultural and political life for centuries. Registan Square is renowned for its stunning Islamic architecture, characterised by intricate tile work, grand arches, and majestic domes. Each madrasah features detailed mosaics and calligraphy that reflect the artistry of the Timurid period. The square served as a public space for gatherings, trade, and education, making it a significant site in the history of Samarkand and the wider region.

At Shah-i-Zinda, travellers will walk through a stunning avenue of mausoleums decorated with detailed blue tilework. This sacred site is a must-visit for its spiritual significance and architectural beauty. Our guide will share the stories of the historical figures buried here. About the place: The necropolis of Shah-i-Zinda dates back to the 9th century, with the earliest structures built around 800 AD. It has been expanded and renovated over the centuries, particularly during the Timurid period in the 14th and 15th centuries. Shah-i-Zinda is famous for its stunning ensemble of mausoleums and tombs, featuring intricate tile work, vivid mosaics, and elaborate architectural designs. The site is characterised by a series of beautifully decorated structures that house the graves of prominent figures, including relatives of Amir Timur. The name "Shah-i-Zinda" translates to "The Living King," and it is regarded as a place of pilgrimage due to its spiritual significance.

Travellers will visit the Ulugh Beg Observatory, one of the oldest astronomical observatories in the world. They will learn about Ulugh Beg, the great scientist and ruler, and see the remains of his giant sextant, which was used for precise star observations centuries ago. About the place: The observatory was established in the 15th century, specifically around 1420, during the reign of Ulugh Beg, who was both a ruler and an accomplished astronomer. The observatory was built with a focus on empirical astronomical research, featuring a large sextant that measured the positions of stars and planets. It was constructed using advanced techniques for its time, including a circular design that provided a solid base for observing celestial bodies. Ulugh Beg's Observatory was one of the most advanced astronomical institutions of the medieval world, housing extensive astronomical tables and contributing significantly to the field of astronomy.

Once one of the largest mosques in the world, Bibi-Khanym Mosque impresses travellers with its massive domes and intricate decorations. They will walk through its grand courtyard, learn about its fascinating history, and take in the beauty of this ancient masterpiece. About the place: The mosque was constructed in the 15th century, specifically completed in 1404 under the order of Amir Timur (Tamerlane) to honour his wife, Bibi-Khanym. The Bibi-Khanym Mosque was built using materials from various regions, showcasing the grandeur of Timurid architecture. It features a large courtyard, an impressive main dome, and towering minarets. The design is characterised by intricate tile work, vibrant mosaics, and expansive archways, making it one of the largest and most magnificent mosques of its time. After years of neglect and damage, the mosque has undergone extensive restoration efforts to preserve its historical significance.

Travellers will explore the Siab Bazaar, a traditional market full of fresh fruits, spices, nuts, and local sweets. About the place: Siab Bazaar is located in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, situated near the historic centre of the city, close to major attractions like the Bibi-Khanym Mosque and Registan Square. Siab Bazaar has a long history, dating back several centuries, with its origins likely in the 14th or 15th century. It has been a vital trading hub since the time of the Silk Road, serving as a key marketplace for goods and commodities. The bazaar features traditional market architecture, including large, open spaces covered by domes and canopies that protect visitors from the elements. Vendors sell a wide variety of products, including fresh fruits, vegetables, spices, textiles, and local handicrafts. The vibrant atmosphere, along with the rich scents and colours, reflects the cultural heritage of the region. End of trip in Samarkand, check-in at the hotel. Trip to Bukhara next day

Travellers will take the high-speed Afrosiyob train from Samarkand to Bukhara(1h 30m). Upon arrival, they will check in at the hotel and rest before the tour begins. First place to visit is Lyabi-Hauz, a peaceful square with a historic pond surrounded by ancient madrasahs and tea houses. It’s a great spot to relax and take in Bukhara’s charm. Nearby, they will explore the Magoki-Attori Mosque, one of the oldest in the city, known for its unique mix of Islamic and pre-Islamic architecture. About place: The Lyabi-Hauz Complex is located in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, and dates back to the 16th century. It features a large pond (hauz) surrounded by beautiful architecture. The Magoki-Attori Mosque, part of the complex, is one of the oldest mosques in the city, built in the 9th century on the site of a Zoroastrian temple. The complex showcases intricate tile work and serene gardens, making it a vital cultural and historical site for visitors.

Chor Minor, with its four distinctive blue-domed towers, is one of Bukhara’s most photogenic landmarks. Travellers will learn about its history, climb to the rooftop for a panoramic view, and hear stories about its unusual design. About the place: Chor Minor Madrasah is located in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, specifically near the city’s old town area. It was built in 1807 as part of a larger educational complex but has since become a standalone historical monument. The name "Chor Minor" translates to "Four Minarets," which is fitting as the structure is characterised by its four striking minarets, each uniquely decorated with intricate tile work and designs that reflect both Persian and Central Asian architectural influences. The madrasah was constructed with traditional materials of the time, blending local craftsmanship with artistic styles that emphasise symmetry and aesthetics. The minarets serve symbolic purposes, representing the unification of different cultures and religions.

Travellers will walk through Bukhara’s historic trading domes, where merchants have sold silk, spices, and jewellery for centuries. They can shop for authentic Uzbek souvenirs, interact with local artisans, and experience the lively bazaar atmosphere. About the place: The Trading Domes, known as Toki in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, are historical bazaars located in the heart of the old city. These domed marketplaces date back to the 16th century and showcase the architectural style of the Timurid era. The domes were constructed using brick and are topped with stunning vaulted ceilings that allow natural light to filter in, creating a vibrant atmosphere inside. Today, these domes remain a significant attraction for tourists, offering a glimpse into Bukhara's rich history and enduring tradition of trade The Trading Domes served as important commercial centers where merchants traded a variety of goods, including textiles, spices, and crafts.

Travellers will walk through Bukhara’s historic trading domes, where merchants have sold silk, spices, and jewellery for centuries. They can shop for authentic Uzbek souvenirs, interact with local artisans, and experience the lively bazaar atmosphere. About the place: The Trading Domes, known as Toki in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, are historical bazaars located in the heart of the old city. These domed marketplaces date back to the 16th century and showcase the architectural style of the Timurid era. The domes were constructed using brick and are topped with stunning vaulted ceilings that allow natural light to filter in, creating a vibrant atmosphere inside. Today, these domes remain a significant attraction for tourists, offering a glimpse into Bukhara's rich history and enduring tradition of trade The Trading Domes served as important commercial centers where merchants traded a variety of goods, including textiles, spices, and crafts.

These two madrasahs stand opposite each other, showcasing different eras of architecture. Travellers will explore Ulugh Beg’s simple yet elegant design and admire the rich decorations of Abdullazizkhan’s madrasah, famous for its colourful mosaics and wood carvings. About the place: The Ulugh Beg Madrasah was built in 1417 by the astronomer and ruler Ulugh Beg, who was a grandson of Timur. It is one of the earliest examples of Timurid architecture and is known for its intricate tile work and stunning architectural design, which reflects the scholarly pursuits of the time. The madrasah features large domes, a grand entrance portal, and beautifully decorated courtyards. The Abdullaziz Khan Madrasah, erected later in 1652, is named after the khan who commissioned its construction. It showcases the distinctive architectural styles of the period, with intricate ornamentation and decorative tile work. The madrasah served as an educational institution, emphasising Islamic studies and arts.

Travellers will step into Bukhara’s ancient Ark Fortress, the former residence of Bukhara’s rulers. They will explore its courtyards, museums, and walls while hearing fascinating stories about the khans who once ruled from this mighty stronghold. About the place: The Ark Fortress is located in the city of Bukhara, Uzbekistan, situated in the historical centre near the Bukhara Citadel. This impressive fortress dates back to the 5th century and has served as a royal citadel and the residence of Bukhara’s emirs for centuries. The Ark Fortress is constructed with sturdy adobe bricks, featuring thick defensive walls, towers, and multiple gates. Its architecture reflects various historical influences, having undergone several renovations and expansions over the years. The fortress complex includes various structures such as mosques, a barrack, and a treasury, showcasing the life and governance of the emirs.

This 10th-century mausoleum is one of the oldest and most unique in Central Asia, built entirely from baked bricks in an intricate geometric pattern. Travellers will admire its detailed architecture and learn about the Samanid dynasty’s influence on the region. About the place: Samani Mausaleum was built in the 9th century, specifically around 905-915 AD. The mausoleum is constructed from sun-dried bricks and features an octagonal shape with a domed roof. Its design is notable for its intricate brickwork, geometric patterns, and distinctive decorative elements that showcase early Islamic architectural styles. The interior includes a burial chamber for the Samanid dynasty, which played a crucial role in the region's history and governance. Today, the Samanid Mausoleum is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site and serves as a prominent symbol of Bukhara's rich heritage. Transfer to the hotel, flight to Kiva the next day.

Departure from Bukhara to Khiva in the train in 6-7 hours. Stop at the Amu Darya river along the way. About the place: The Amu Darya River is located in Central Asia, flowing through several countries, including Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan. It originates in the Pamir Mountains in Tajikistan and rivers southward through Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan before emptying into the Aral Sea. he Amu Darya River is approximately 2,400 kilometres (1,500 miles) long, making it one of the longest rivers in Central Asia. In Khiva, Uzbekistan, the Amu Darya River is located approximately 40 kilometres (about 25 miles) to the northwest of the city. In ancient times, the river was integral to trade routes and the flourishing of civilisations in the area, including the Khanate of Khiva. Check-in at the hotel after departure to Khiva. Excursion starts the next day.

Our guide will pick you up from the hotel and take you to Ichan Kala. Visitors can climb the watchtower for a panoramic view of the old city, take photos at the famous Kalta-Minor Minaret, and visit traditional craft shops. About the place: Ichan-Kala Fortress is located in the city of Khiva, Uzbekistan. It is the well-preserved inner town of Khiva, surrounded by massive clay walls. The fortress dates back to the 10th century, but most of its structures were built between the 16th and 19th centuries. The walls, made of sun-dried bricks, stand up to 10 metres high and were designed for defence. Inside, there are palaces, mosques, madrasahs, and minarets, showcasing traditional Khorezmian architecture. Today, Ichan-Kala is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a living open-air museum.

Our guide will take you to Muhammad Amin Khan Medrese, the largest madrasah in Khiva. About the place: Muhammad Amin Khan Medrese was built in 1851-1854 by the Khivan ruler Muhammad Amin Khan. It is the largest madrasah in Khiva, with 125 rooms (hujras) for students. The building features traditional Islamic architecture, with colourful majolica tiles and carved wooden doors. It was once an educational centre for Islamic scholars. Today, it houses a hotel and a tourist centre, while still preserving its historical charm. It is located next to the Kalta-Minor Minaret, one of Khiva’s most famous landmarks.

Our guide will take you to Kalta Minor, Khiva’s famous unfinished minaret. About the place: Kalta Minor is an unfinished minaret in Khiva, built in 1851 by Muhammad Amin Khan. It was intended to be the tallest minaret in Central Asia, but construction stopped after the khan’s death in 1855. The minaret stands only 26 metres tall, but its planned height was around 70 metres. It is famous for its unique turquoise and blue glazed tiles, covering the entire surface. Unlike other minarets, it has a wide base (14.2 metres in diameter) and does not taper towards the top. Today, Kalta Minor is one of the most recognisable landmarks of Khiva’s Ichan-Kala.

Our guide will take you to the Pahlavan Mahmud Mausoleum, one of Khiva’s most beautiful sites. About the place: Pahlavan Mahmud Mausoleum is the most sacred site in Khiva, dedicated to Pahlavan Mahmud, a 14th-century poet, philosopher, and warrior. He was also a skilled wrestler, earning the title Pahlavan (hero). The mausoleum became a major pilgrimage site and was later expanded to include tombs of Khiva’s rulers. Its stunning turquoise dome is one of the most recognisable landmarks in the city. The interior features intricate blue and white tilework and beautiful Persian-style calligraphy. The mausoleum complex includes a courtyard, a well, and prayer halls where visitors can experience its peaceful atmosphere.

Our guide will take you to Islam Khodja Minaret, the tallest minaret in Khiva. You'll have the option to climb its narrow spiral staircase to the top, where you'll get a panoramic view of the ancient city. About the place: The tallest minaret in Khiva – it stands 56.6 metres high, with a base diameter of 9.5 metres. Built between 1908 and 1910 under the vizier Islam Khodja during the reign of Khivan Khan Asfandiyar. A blend of tradition and modernity – decorated with turquoise, white, and blue glazed tiles, making it one of the most beautiful minarets in Khiva. Part of the Islam Khodja complex, which also includes a madrasa that now houses a museum of applied arts. Visitors can climb to the top by ascending a narrow spiral staircase with 118 steps for a panoramic view of Khiva’s historic centre.

Our guide will take you inside the Juma Mosque, a unique structure in Khiva known for its 213 carved wooden columns, some dating back to the 10th century. About the place: The Juma Mosque dates back to the 10th century, with its current structure built in the late 18th century. Unlike most mosques, it has no domes or high minarets, featuring an open courtyard design. The mosque is famous for its 213 intricately carved wooden columns, some over 1,000 years old. The roof has small openings that let in natural light, creating a peaceful and mystical atmosphere. It served as Khiva’s main congregational mosque, where people gathered for prayers and community events.

Our guide will lead you through the Tash Hauli Palace, once the private residence of the Khiva khans. You will explore the harem, where the khan’s wives and concubines lived. About the place: Tash Hauli Palace was built between 1830 and 1838 during the reign of Alla Kuli Khan. The name "Tash Hauli" means "Stone Courtyard" in Uzbek. The palace was designed as a fortified residence with high walls and separate courtyards for official receptions, family life, and the harem. The harem housed the khan’s wives and concubines, with rooms decorated in blue and white ceramic tiles, carved wooden columns, and painted ceilings. The throne room was used for meetings and official ceremonies, showcasing the power of the khan. The decoration and layout were inspired by Persian and Central Asian architectural styles. According to legend, the palace was supposed to be built in two years, but after delays, the architect was executed by the khan.

At Allakuli-Khan Caravanserai, travellers will step into a historic 19th-century marketplace that once welcomed merchants from across the Silk Road. The site now hosts souvenir shops, where visitors can browse traditional Uzbek crafts and textiles. This visit provides a glimpse into Khiva’s role as a key trading hub. About the place: Built in the 19th century during the reign of Allakuli Khan to accommodate merchants travelling along the Silk Road. Located in Khiva, it was part of a larger trade complex that included a bazaar and a tim (covered market). Served as an inn and trading centre, providing lodging, storage, and a space for business transactions. Features a large courtyard surrounded by rooms where traders from Persia, India, and Russia once stayed. Now houses souvenir shops, offering traditional Uzbek handicrafts, carpets, and ceramics. End of excursion. Free time. Dinner. Flight to Tashkent. Arrival and overnight at the hotel. End of tour.