Citadella

Begin or end a visit to Budapest at the Citadella on the western side of central Budapest. From its high walls, view the Danube River as it winds between the hilly western Buda and flat eastern Pest sides of Budapest. Look for all eight connecting bridges to get your bearings on locations within the city. Or, stay through sunset to watch the city lights coming on and enjoy the romantic evening view.This fortress sits atop a plateau, known as Gellért Hill, named after the missionary who brought Christianity to the area. At 770 feet (235 meters) high, Gellért Hill is one of the highest spots in Budapest. The structure was built in 1854 as a defense during the Hapsburg monarchy. Roughly 100 years later, the Russians occupied it during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. If you need souvenirs, take advantage of the many shops along the path up the hill and at the top. Some shops have information about the history of the citadel from Hapsburg through Soviet times. Explore the underground Russian bunker that serves as a museum with displays of World War II memorabilia, including a depiction of a prisoner of war cell. Walk around the outside of the citadel to get a sense of the powerful protection these massive walls provided to inhabitants. Bring a picnic to the grassy area that is peaceful now but was bombarded by cannon fire in years past. The hilltop views are free, but there is a fee to enter the Citadella museum and climb to the top of its walls. Much of the original fortress structure is now a hotel, which includes an elegant restaurant (reservations required).You can reach the Citadella by car or on foot, hiking up and enjoying the views along the way. Or, take a bus up or down even use it for a “hop-on, hop-off” partial trip if the hike becomes too much.