Mexico and Central America

Travel Guide

A beach with a white umbrella, two red beach chairs, a wooden table, and a boat in the water.
A grand, ornate ceiling with intricate gold and pink patterns, a large central dome, and a chandelier.
A beach with clear turquoise water, several boats, and thatched-roof huts in the background.
A modern building with large glass windows and a flat roof.
An ornate church interior with high ceilings, intricate ceiling designs, and multiple chandeliers.

Wedged between two polar opposite continents, this subcontinent offers the best of both worlds: rural villages, modern cities, beach resorts and thrilling attractions.

For a relatively small subcontinent, Mexico and Central America have a surprising diversity of natural treasures. The white Caribbean beaches of the east coast contrast nicely with the volcanic sands of the west coast, with the Panama Canal conveniently connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. With its cloud forests, volcanoes, crater lakes, jungles and forested mountains, the interior of Central America puts on a show as well.

Even if you exclude Mexico, which many see as part of North America, Central America still has seven other wonderful nations to discover. As diverse and unique as each of these compact countries is, there are shared traditions in the spicy cuisine, Catholic religion, indigenous roots, Spanish language, colorful hand-woven clothing and of course the “mañana mañana” approach to life.

Before setting out, it’s handy to learn some basic Spanish first. Mexico City is great for this and so is Antigua in Guatemala, which has language schools and Western-style cafés lining its cobblestoned streets. Take a “chicken bus” to Lago de Atitlán, a massive volcanic crater lake surrounded by colorful villages.

Another good choice to ease yourself into things is Costa Rica. Traveling around this relatively peaceful, safe and modern tropical country is a breeze, even by bus. If zip lining or whitewater rafting don’t appeal, then enjoy the laid-back vibe along the Caribbean beaches of the Limón Province.

Got the hang of it? Then visit the Mayan ruins of Chichén Itzá in Mexico and Tikal in Guatemala. For epic self-drive tours, check out Belize’s Hummingbird Highway and El Salvador’s Ruta de Flores. Real adventurers will be drawn to the jungle-clad Miskito Coast of Honduras and Nicaragua.

Don’t limit yourself to the mainland though. You’ve got to see the Great Blue Hole in Belize which, along with the islands of Bay Islands of Honduras and Bocas del Toro of Panama, is a scuba diver’s dream.

It’s easy to love the humble lifestyle, artistic flair and traditional customs of the spirited peoples of Mexico and Central America. This back-to-basics approach is all about “la pura vida,” living the good life.

Popular cities in Mexico and Central America

A beach with clear turquoise water, a pier, and thatched umbrellas.
Cancun
Known for Dining, Beaches and Sea
Relax by the pool, dive through subaquatic caves and learn about the region’s fascinating past through museums and archeological sites.

Reasons to visit

  • Delfines Beach
  • Hotel Zone Beaches
  • Playa Tortugas
A bustling street with historic buildings, flags, and pedestrians.
Mexico City
Known for Historical, Museums and Cathedrals
Experience the infectious energy, superb culinary scene, intriguing museums and top-rate cultural and historic sights of Mexico’s sprawling, cosmopolitan capital.

Reasons to visit

  • Paseo de la Reforma
  • Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
  • Estadio Azteca
A historic town with a prominent clock tower, a volcano in the background, and traditional architecture.
Antigua Guatemala
Known for Historical, Volcano and Ruins
Love ruins, cathedrals and UNESCO sites? Get away to Antigua Guatemala!

Reasons to visit

  • Antigua Guatemala Cathedral
  • Central Park
  • Santa Catalina Arch
A beach with boats, a hotel, and palm trees.
Playa del Carmen
Known for Beaches, Excursions and Sea
White-sand beaches, bustling nightlife and chic shopping make this beach town one of the Yucatán Peninsula’s most cosmopolitan and exciting destinations.

Reasons to visit

  • Xcaret Eco Theme Park
  • Playa del Carmen Main Beach
  • Maroma Beach
A coastal town with a mountain backdrop, palm trees, and a pharmacy.
Cabo San Lucas
Known for Beaches, Sea and Marinas
Beach resorts, local culture, surf, nightlife, golf, and breathtaking whale and dolphin encounters make this part of Mexico an irresistible destination.

Reasons to visit

  • Medano Beach
  • Cabo San Lucas Bay
  • Chileno Beach
A beach with clear blue water, people in kayaks, and beach chairs.
Puerto Vallarta
Known for Beaches, Sea and Relaxing
Swim, snorkel or just relax on one of the beautiful beaches at Puerto Vallarta, one of the most popular vacation spots in sunny Mexico.

Reasons to visit

  • Malecon
  • Playa de los Muertos
  • Playa Gemelas